地方内生型产业发展的社会效应

——基于浙江诸暨山下湖镇珍珠产业的考察

中图分类号：F327 文献标志码：A

Abstract：Local industries serve as a critical foundation for rural development and revitalization，yet the social effcts of long-term endogenous industrial development remain under-explored. Based onan in-depth case study of the pearl industry in Shanxiahu town， Zhuji， Zhejiang province this paper analyzes the mechanisms and pathways through which local endogenous industries shape local societies.The study reveals that such industries forge a "structurally intact yet stratified social morphology" through three core mechanisms：（1）the individual market opportunity provision mechanism—by supplying abundant market opportunities， local industries cultivate entrepreneurial consciousness，enable all-age labor absorption，and foster an entrepreneurship-oriented logic of action；（2）the household resource accumulation mechanism—local industries significantly enhance household resource accumulation capacity，reshaping household livelihood models centered on " industrial-commercial integration"，benign inter-generational relations，and developmental family reproduction for upward mobility；（3） the social stratification mechanism—market competition induces economic diferentiation and drives social stratification.By interpreting local social transformation through industrial and economic lenses，this study uncovers endogenous dynamics of societal change，thereby deepening the understanding of the "economy-society' co-constitutive relationship.

Key words： local endogenous industries；market opportunities； household livelihood models； sociastratification；social effects

改革开放以来，中国经济社会迅猛发展并发生深刻转型，东部和中西部地区呈现出不同样态。（剩余13451字）