量子哲学视域下“主体间性”的再诠释

中图分类号：N031 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-3851（2025）12-0718-06

Abstract：The concept of "intersubjectivity" originated in phenomenology and has since been explored across various disciplines. Traditionally，it highlights the subjective dimension of shared understanding formed through interactions between subjects. However，from the perspective of the philosophy of science，this strong humanistic viewpoint is not absolute. "Intersubjectivity" also involves objective elements，with colective cognition fundamentally based on objectivity. Analyzing the concept of "intersubjectivity" through the lens of "identical particles" in quantum philosophy can yield novel insights. Specifically， the non-individualization， holism，and indistinguishability of identical particles not only demonstrate the objective nature of "intersubjectivity"，but also clarify the interplay between subject and object.Based on these characteristics，reexamining "intersubjectivity" can provide new insights into scientific cognition， scientific interaction，and the relationship between science and humanities.

Key Words： intersubjectivity； identical particles； philosophy of science； scientific community;quantum philosophy

我国科学哲学界聚焦探讨“主体间性”概念的学者主要有吴国林教授和桂起权教授，他们分别于2001年发表《主体间性与客观性》[1]、2014年发表《从科学哲学视角看“主体间性”》[2]。（剩余10069字）