国际功能、残疾和健康分类视域下环境调控技术在康复医学中的应用与展望

中图分类号：R493 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2097-7174（2026）01-0068-05

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2097-7174.2026.01. 011

Application and prospect of environmental regulation technology in rehabilitationmedicinefrom theperspectiveofICF

WANG Jingrong'，YE Ziyun'，ZHUO Xiujian²，WEN Youliang'，XIAO Yanping² （1.School ofRehabilitation，GannanMedical University；2.TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalof Gannan Medical University，Ganzhou，Jiangxi ）

Abstract：Withtheongoingshiftofmedicalmodelstowardthebiopsychosocialapproach，theroleofenvironmentalfactors inrehabilitation has become increasinglyprominent.Basedonthe world healthorganization'sinternational classification offunctioning，disabilityand health（ICF）framework，this paper systematicallyreviewstheapplicationanddevelopment prospectsofenvironmentalregulation technology inrehabilitation medicine.Byintegrating inteligentsensing，automated control，andnovelmaterials，environmentalregulation technologyenablesprecisemodulationofenvironmentalelements suchassound，light，temperature，umiditydor，andspatiallayout.Cinicalyitasemonstratedsgnificantoetial in neurological rehabilitation，orthopedicrehabilitation，and disordersof consciousnessawakening.Keyapplications includerhythmicauditory stimulation for improving gait in Parkinson's disease，multisensory stimulation protocols to facilitaterecoveryofconsciousness，andthedesignofsafephysicalenvironmentsforfallprevention.Althoughcurrent challnges includethelackof technicalstandards，insuicientassessmenttools，ndhighcosts，dvancingenvirotal regulationtechnologytowardinteligent，personalized，andcommuitybasedsolutionsisexpectedtoancetheprecsion， human-centeredness，andaccesibilityof rehabilitation services，therebyguiding rehabilitationmedicine intoanew developmental phase.

Keywords：Environmentalcontroltechnology；Rehabilitationmedicine；Comaawakening；Neurologicalrehabilitation

康复医学的终极目标是最大限度恢复和发展个体的功能，使其重返社会。（剩余7115字）