影像组学在乳腺癌分子生物学指标及其分子分型预测中的研究

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关键词：影像组学；乳腺肿瘤；分子分型；分子生物学指标

中图分类号：R445文献标志码：A文章编号：2097-7174（2026）01-0043-07

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2097-7174.2026.01.007

Research on radiomics in the prediction of molecular biological indicators and molecular subtypes ofbreast cancer

WUXiao jie¹，LUShao hui² （1.TheFirst Clinical Medical Schoolof Gannan Medical University；2.Department of Medical Imaging， TheFirst Affiliated Hospital ofGannan Medical University，Ganzhou，Jiangxi ）

Abstract：Breastcanceris one of the most commonmalignant tumors in women.Ithas the highest incidence and mortality among thecancers in women.Early precise diagnosis and treatment playadecisive role in improving patient prognosis. The molecular classificationsystem based on immunohistochemical detection has now become akey factor in formulating clinicaltreatment strategies.However，traditionalpathologicalbiopsyhas limitations inapplicationduetoitsinvasive characteristics.As anemerging field within imaging research，radiomics presents immense potential for predicting molecular biological indicatorsand molecular subtyping.Thisarticlereviewsresearch progressonradiomics basedon different imaging modalities for breast cancer molecular biomarkers and molecular subtyping.

KeyWords：Radiomics；Breast tumor；Molecular subtyping；Molecular biological indicators

乳腺癌（Breastcancer，BC）是女性最常见的癌症，根据2022年全球癌症数据报道，该病新发病例为230万例（占所有癌症的 11.6% ），死亡病例达66.5万例（占所有癌症死亡的 6.9% ）[1]。（剩余18096字）