肩袖损伤的运动学特征及运动治疗研究进展

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中图分类号：R493 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2097-7174(2026）01-0061-07

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-7174.2026.01.010

Kinematic characteristics of rotator cuff injury and the progress of exercise treatment

VU Minyi,LI Daoyuan,WEN Tianshan, SHANG Mengzhen, XU Ziyi,HUANG Ying，WEN Youliang (School of Rehabilitation,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi )

Abstract:Rotatorcuf tear(RCT)isacommon disorderof theshoulderjoint,characterized bypainand motordysfunction, whichseriouslyafectspatients'qualityoflife.Despitethevarietyofclinicaltreatments,theeficacyisvariable.Thereis relativelackofsystematicanalysisbasedonkinematiccharacteristicstoguideexercisetherapy.Clinicalstudieshaveshown that exercise therapycombined withothertherapeutic meanscanachievethepurposeofrehabilitatingRCTbyimprovingrange of motion，restoring normalizationof the scapulohumeralrhythm，enhancingshoulder stabilityandoptimizing muscle activity paters.Given that kinematicanalysis is a fundamental strategy for the developmentof rehabilitation therapy， this paper reviews the progress of research on the kinematic features of RCTand thecorresponding exercise therapyat homeandabroad inrecentyears.Theresultsof theliteraturereview indicatethatpatientswithRCT havesignificant abnormalkinematicfeatures,including limitedshoulderrangeofmotion,abnormalshoulder-humeralrhythmratio,reduced shoulder stability and abnormal muscle activation patterns.

Key Words:Rotatorcufftear;Kinematic characteristics；Exercise therapy；Scapulohumeral rhythm

肩袖肌群是由冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌、肩甲下肌及其肌构成，对肩关节的运动和稳定起着重要作用。（剩余15067字）