林业碳汇市场化交易机制研究
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中图分类号：S7-9;F316.23 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000-2006（2025）06-0270-11
Abstract：Theinternationalforestrycarbonsink market has fostered cooperationamong countries forforestprotectionand restoration，introducing new profit modelsand economicopportunities for woodland operators.An indepth understanding of the international market-oriented trading mechanism for forestrycarbon sinks can offer valuable practical experience andtheoreticalinsightsfoundationforChinatodevelopaneficient，fair，andsustainablemarket-orientedtrading mechanism forforestrycarbonsinks，efectivelyboosting thedevelopmentofof China’s forestrycarbonsink market.This studysystematicallyreviewed domesticand international forestrycarbonsink market-oriented trading mechanisms through literature reviews and case studies，focusing on four aspects： intemational market framework，market access mechanism， market supplyand demand mechanism，and market price formation mechanism.Itsummarized theexperiencesand insightsfromtheinternational forestrycarbonsink market.Fromamarkettrading perspective，thestudyidentified factors affectingChina’sforestrycarbonsinkmarket trading mechanism，including inadequatediversityof trading，thelack of unified arket standards，market acessthresholds increasing theriskofcarbon sink indexloss，insuffcientsustainable and effctive market demand，and theabsence ofa market-based price formation mechanism.The sutdy proposes policy recommendationsfor establishing a forestrycarbon sink market trading mechanism in China，including buildinga sustainablemarket framework，establishingadiversifiedmarket standardsystem，improving thedigital information sharingmechanism，enhancingtheforestrycarbonsink financialsystemandimprovingtheforestrycarbonsink financial system，optimizing marketaccess mechanisms，and strengthening market supply guarantees.Italso suggests coordinating compulsoryand voluntarymarketstoboost demand.
Keywords：forestry carbon sequestration；market trading mechanism；carbon sink trading；mechanism construction
森林碳汇是陆地碳汇的主体，是抵消碳排放的有效手段[1-3]。（剩余22908字）
