基于数据挖掘分析中医药治疗青春期多囊卵巢综合征用药规律

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[中图分类号］R271.9 [文献标志码］A [文章编号]0256-7415（2026）07-0001-07

DOI：10.13457/j.cnki.jncm.2026.07.001

Abstract：Objective：To analyze the medication patterns of Chinese medicine in treating adolescent polycystic ovary syndrome（PCOS）based ondata mining.Methods：Literature on clinical studies and expert experiences related to Chinese medicine treatmentofadolescent PCOS published fromthe inceptionof databases to June 30，2025， wasretrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI），Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform（Wanfang），China Science and Technology Journal Database（VIP），and the China Biology Medicine disc（CBM）.Articles meeting the inclusionandexclusion criteria were screened，and herb names were standardized. Statistical analysis was performedusing SPSS Modeler 18.O，SPSS Statistics 26.O，and Microsoft Excel to examine syndrome type distribution，herb frequency，properties，flavors，and meridian tropism.Asociation rule analysis and cluster analysis were conducted on high-frequency herbs.Results：A total of102 articles werescreened， containing 142 prescriptionsand identifying 15syndrome types，of which7 syndrome types involved kidney deficiency.A total of 147 herbs were involved，with 27high -frequency herbs including Angelicae Sinensis Radix， Poria，and Cuscutae Semen.Herb properties were predominantly warm，neutral，and slightly cold；flavors were mainlysweet，bittr，and pungent；and meridiantropism primarily involved theliver，kidney，andspleen meridians. Association ruleanalysis identified eight efective common herbal couplets；clusteranalysis yielded four herb combinations.Conclusion：The pathogenesis of adolescent PCOS is characterized by kidney deficiency as the root， accompanied by liverheat，spleendampness，andthebinding of phlegmand stasis.Themedication patternfeatures the useof sweet-warm and neutral-tonifying herbs，biter-col anddispersing-clearing herbs，and theappropriate combination ofcoldand warm herbs，exhibiting the characteristics of preserving yang and nourishing yin，activating blood circulation and resolving turbidity，and balancing reinforcement and reduction.

Keywords：Adolescent polycystic ovary syndrome；Chinese medicine；Medication paterns；Data mining

多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）简称多囊，是育龄期常见的生殖内分泌紊乱疾病，但在青春期已有发病征兆。（剩余7432字）