豫西北水利碑刻中的河神叙事与传播

摘要：豫西北地区的水利碑刻记录了人们与河流的互动历史。碑刻中的河神叙事包括山水崇拜的延续、治水先贤的神化、民间信仰的多元等内容，具有重要的文化传承功能，除了记录黄河流域人民与水患斗争的历史，反映了古代社会对自然力量的认识与敬畏之外，还承载了丰富的文化信息，反映了社会变迁、文化传承与民众的心理需求。

关键词：碑刻；豫西北；黄河；水利

中图分类号：I207.7;B922文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2025）06-0074-04

River God Narratives and Their Dissemination in the Water Conservancy Inscriptions of Northwestern Henan Province

Wang Yakun

（Faculty of Arts， Jiaozuo Normal College， 454000）

Abstract： The water conservancy inscriptions in the northwestern Henan Province record the history of people’s interaction with rivers. The narratives of river gods in the inscriptions， such as the continuation of mountain and water worship， the deification of water-harnessing sages， and the diversity of folk beliefs， are important for cultural heritage， as they record the history of the people in the Yellow River basin struggling with floods， which reflects the ancient society’s understanding of and reverence for natural forces. Moreover， with rich cultural information， the inscriptions reflect social changes， cultural heritage， and the psychological needs of the people.

Keywords： inscription; Northwestern Henan Province; Yellow River; water conservancy

豫西北地区主要包括今焦作、济源，以及新乡和安阳的部分县区，是黄河、济水等带来的泥沙沉积形成的冲积平原，也是隋唐大运河永济渠的渠首所在。（剩余5850字）