基于林下大球盖菇种植的林业废弃物资源化利用及菌渣返林对盐碱土的改良效应

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中图分类号：S646 文献标识码：A DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006—6500.2025.08.005

Abstract：Inordertodevelopanewwayofresourceutlztionofforestrywaste，weusedforestrywasteasthemainsubstratematerial fortheundegrowthoftrophariarugosoanulata.Weanalyzedtheefectsofforestrywasteresourceutiztiononsoilchemicalproperties，mainenzymeactivies，ndtenumberofsoilculturablemicroorgaisms.TeresultsshowedthatpHandtotalsaltcotentin thesoilsampleofforestrywasteretuedtoforestafteruseofStrophariarugosonnulataplanted（GW）andthesoilsamplesofdirect return of forest wastes（FT）were significantly lower（ P <0.05） than those of the original control soil samples （YT），while soil organic matter，soil available potassium and soil ammonium nitrogen were significantly increased（ P <0.05）. Except for catalase，the activities of four soil enzymes were significantly increased （ P* <0.05）.The abundance of soil culturable microbial species increased in the soil sampleofforestryasteetudtoforstafteuseoftroriarugosoulataplanted（GW），withacteriaeingteighstfollodby actinomyetesandfungibeingtelowest.Comparedwithtecontrolsoil（T），thenumberofculturablebacteriainthesoilwaignificantlyincreased（P FT > YT. In conclusion，soilcemicalpropertisndectivitisweretized，ichidicatedtattheorestasteadaosiifect onsoilimprovemenafterbeing plantedintheudersideofthemushroom.Theresultsprovideanewwayfortheresourceutilizationof forestwastebased onthe cultivationof edible fungiunder the forest.

KeyWords：forestrywaste;resourceutilization; Strophariarugosoannulata;soilenzymeactivity;microbialpopulation

林业废弃物主要指园林管理维护过程中产生的有机材料，包括树叶、枝条等，随着城市绿化面积的不断扩大，我国这类废弃物量连年增长-2]。（剩余9205字）