草莓套种小果型西瓜定植时间、种植密度、整枝方式对产量和综合收益的影响

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中图分类号：S668.4;S651 文献标识码：A DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006—6500.2025.08.004

Abstract：Tostudytheimpactofstrawberryintercoppgsalfruitwateelononyieldndcomprehesiveicome，ptiieulivation management，andfullyeleasetheincomepotentialoftheplantingmodelofstrawberryintercropingsmallfuitwatermelonThe experimentstudiedthecultivationmeasuressuchastheplantingtiming，intercropingdensityandpruningmethodofsmallfruit watermelon.Theresultsshowedthatconsideringfactorssuchasmarketpricechangesandyield，thecomprehensiveincomeofthe facilitystraberryintercroppingsallfritwateelonculivatiomodelwasanlyffctedbytheincomeofsallfruitateelo. Theoptimalplantingperiodofsmallfruit watermelonwasfromMarch5thto15th，theoptimalplantingdensitywas30oplants hm-2 ， andtheoptimal pruning methodwas1plantwith2vines.Byadoptingtheabove measures，theyieldandcomprehensiveincomeof thismodelcouldbeefectivelyincreased.Inconclusion，byoptimizingcultivationmeasuressuchasplantingtiming，interopping density，andpruning method，theevenueofstrawberyintercroppingsmalfruit watermelonplanting modelcanbeinceased.

Keywords： facilities;strawberry;smallfruit watermelon; intercropping;cultivation techniquesn

草莓（FragariaananassaDuch.），蔷薇科（Rosaceae）草莓属（Fragaria）为多年生草本植物，果实颜色鲜艳，营养丰富，富含多种氨基酸和维生素，具有抗氧化作用，被称为“水果皇后"。（剩余6027字）