济阳区2023年气候特征及对农业影响分析评价

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中图分类号：S161 文献标识码：A DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006—6500.2025.05.008

Analysisof Climate Characteristics inJiyangDistrictfor 2O23and Their Impacton Agriculture

LIU Xinyan，WANG Guanghui， ZHU Wei （JinanJiyang District Meteorological Bureau，Jiyang，Shandong 2514Oo，China）

Abstract：Toadresstheseimpactsandgudeagriculturalpractiesscientificall，thissudyconductedacomprehensiveaalysisf thevariationpatesandhracteisticsofeyliaticelements（temprature，recipitationndsuseduratio）inJigistrict during 2023.Theclimateyearasessmentmethodwasemployedtoevaluatetheclimaticconditionsof2O23，with statisticalcomparisonsoflighttemperature，andwaterconditionsarosscriticalgrowthstagesofajorcopsandtheirasociatedeectsefindings indicatedtattemperaturesinJiangdistrictwereabnoallighwithasignificantwaringtrend，whileprecipiationandunshine durationremanedwitinnoralranges.Specificallseasonaltmperaturesereelevatedcrossalfoursasons，withrducdpre cipitatioin winterandsummer，anddiminishedsunshineinspring.The temperatureinFebruaryandMarch wasrelativelyhighand precipitationasrelativelylow.Winterwheateturstogreenslightlyarliethanusual，ndthelessprecipitationcausedslightlyhinderingthegrowthofplants;SuffcientprecipitationinAprilwasconducivetothevigorousgrowthofwinterwheatduringjointingand eargrowth;AbnormallylowsunshineinMaywasparticularlylow，hichhadcrtainadversefectsonpollnationduringtheflowering periodofwinter wheat; Thetemperatureand precipitationduringthe groutingperiodweresuitable，which wasconduciveto yieldformation.Thetemperature，precipitationandsunshineofsummercornduring the wholegrowth period were mostlysuitable，which was conducivetothejointgrowth，floweringandpollnationofsummercoandgrouting;Onlythehightemperatureduringthejotingperiodandthelowprecipitationduringthefloweringperiodhadaslightadversefectonthegrowthofsummerco.Overalltecomprehensive assessment of the climate landscape level in 2O23 is at a general level.

Keywords：climatic elements;agricultural impact;analysisevaluate

济阳，因济水而名，地处 37∘N，117∘E ，位居黄河冲积平原，气候温润，王壤肥沃，是全国粮食生产先进县、“绿色农资"升级行动示范区。（剩余7153字）