基于“病痰饮者当用温药和之”简析黄斑水肿的治疗思路

【关键词】黄斑水肿；《金匮要略》；痰饮病；张仲景

【中图分类号】R249.2/.7 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1007-8517（2025）09-0099-04

DOI：10.3969/j. issn.1007 -8517. 2025.09. zgmzmjyyzz202509019

Analysisof Treatment Strategies forMacular Edema Based on thePrincipleof “Using Warming Medications for Phlegm-Dampness Diseases”

ZHANG Chang1LIU Rui1LI Ling1LEI Xinyue’HAN Guang² 1.ChangchunUniversity of Traditional ChineseMedicine，Changchun13O117，China 2.Changchun Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Changchun 13Oo22，China

Abstract：Macularedemarefers toinflammationandswelinginthemacularareacausedbyfluidleakage，leadingtosignificant visiondecline.ItisonofthemaincausesofvisionlossassociatedwithcentralretinalveinolusionanddiabeticretioathyThe primarysymptomsincludedistortedvisionandreducedvisualacuity，andifeftuntreatedforanextendedperiod，itcanresultinire versibleretinaldamage.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）atributesmacularedematotheaccumulationofbodilyfluidsinthe macula，whichcanbelinkedtothepathogenicfactorof“phlegmretention.”Overtwothousandyearsago，thephysician Zhang Zhongjingproposedtheprincipleofusingwarmingdrugstotreatphlegm-relatedconditionsinhis work JinguiYaolue.Basedonclassicaltextsandyearsofclinicalexperience，ProfesorHanGuangsugeststhattheformationandpersistenceof macularedemaare mainlydue toadeficiencyandimpairmentoftepatient’sYangQi.Thetreatmentemphasizestheuseof warmingherbs，combined with agents that promote circulation and reduce fluid retention，achieving satisfactory clinical outcomes.

Key words：Macular Edema；Jingui Yaolue；Phlegm Retention Disorder；Zhang Zhongjing

黄斑水肿是由于细胞外液渗入视网膜层，致使黄斑内液体量异常增加的眼病，可分为黄斑囊样水肿和黄斑弥漫样水肿。（剩余6661字）