基于 “湿阻血瘀” 理论探讨膨胀病

【中图分类号】R256.4 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1007-8517（2025）09-0012-04

DOI：10. 3969/j. issn. 1007 -8517. 2025. 09. zgmzmjyyzz202509004

Discuss Tympanites Based on the Theory of Dampness Blocking Blood Stasis

ZHU Lingqin'CHEN Bin² * 1.Hunan University of Chinese Medicine，Changsha 41Ooo，China; 2.TheFirst Afiliated Hospital of Hunan Universityof Chinese Medicine，Changsha 41OoO，China

Abstract：Tympanitesisoneoftheclinicalcomplicationsthatocurinthelatestageofliverdiseaseprogresion，anditisoften astubborndiseasethatispronetorecurence.Combining traditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentcanimprovetheclearancerateofascites，inhibithepaticfrosis，andimproveliverfunction.“Tympanites”firstappearsin“HuangDiNeiJing”inancientties，with characteristicsofyelowishskincolor，abdominaldistension，adprominntvascularpatersontheabdominalwallItiscloselyrelatedtothephysiologicalfunctionsoftheliverandspleninhdingblodandgovernngblod，dischargingandtransformation，and Qisrisingandfalingmotio.WhenQiisdisoderd，bloodstasisisgenerated，ndwendamsistrappdintespeeater andfluidaregenerated.Startingfromtheliverandsplee，basedonthetheorofdampnessobsructingandbloodstasis，thispaper discusesthepathologicalfactors，pathogenesis，andtreatmentprinciplesoftympanites，providingaTCMapproachforthetreatent of tympanites.

Keywords：Tympanites；AscitesDueto Cirrhosis；Dampness Obstructingand Blood Stasis；Syndrome Diferentiatior and Treatment

嚴胀多见于肝硬化失代偿期，在肝病后期，腹水的形成大大降低了患者的生活质量，及时缓解腹水症状减少腹水的复发对于肝硬化病人的预后极为重要。（剩余6212字）