民俗视野下温州夹缬尚蓝的成因分析

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摘 要：蓝夹缬在过去温州人的日常生活中扮演着关键角色，它彰显了民众对质朴与含蓄的追求。本文从民俗学视角切入，分析温州夹缬尚蓝的成因，通过对夹缬的历史渊源、工艺技法的追溯，深入剖析温州夹缬尚蓝的原因、功能，进而阐明夹缬尚蓝与温州民俗文化间的关系，从而加深对温州蓝夹缬的美学、文化价值的认识。

关键词：温州蓝夹缬；蓝色；民俗文化；色彩

Abstract： Blue Jiaxie played a key role in the daily lives of Wenzhou people in the past， and it demonstrated the people’s pursuit of simplicity and subtlety. From the perspective of folklore， this article analyzes the cause of the blue color of Wenzhou Blue Jiaxie. By tracing the historical origins and craft techniques of Wenzhou Blue Jiaxie， we deeply analyze the reasons and functions of Wenzhou Blue Jiaxie’s blue color， and then clarify the blue color of Blue Jiaxie. The relationship with Wenzhou folk culture， thus deepening the understanding of the aesthetic and cultural value of Wenzhou Blue Jiaxie.

Keywords： Wenzhou Blue Jiaxie；blue；folk culture；colour

0 引言

夹缬是中国传统印染手工艺之一，在唐宋两代极为盛行，后又历经元、明、清三代，最后以单色夹缬——蓝夹缬（图1）的形式留存于浙南地区。（剩余5487字）