无人机编队的无源定位及调整策略研究

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摘 要:针对无人机集群圆形编队的无源定位问题,建立漂移圆模型进行无人机的方位调整,通过模拟退火算法不断优化调控,使得无人机集群保持良好的编队。利用MATLAB进行仿真,验证模型的有效性,为无人机集群的编队方位调整策略提供有益的参考。
关键词:无人机;编队方位;漂移圆模型;模拟退火算法;无源定位
中图分类号:V279 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-2945(2024)34-0044-04
Abstract: Aiming at the passive positioning problem of circular formation of UAV (or drone) clusters, a drift circle model is established to adjust the direction of drones, and the simulated annealing algorithm is used to continuously optimize and control, so that the drone cluster maintains a good formation. Simulation using MATLAB verifies the effectiveness of the model and provides a useful reference for the formation orientation adjustment strategy of UAV clusters.
Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV); formation bearing; drift circle model; simulated annealing algorithm; passive location
随着世界科技水平的发展,无人机在军用与民用领域都有了大量的应用场景,尤其是无人机集群可利用规模效应,进行协同作业,优势明显。(剩余3975字)