我国陆海跨界污染统筹治理机制探析

中图分类号：X321；P74 文献标志码：A

文章编号：1005—9857（2025）07—0090—06

Analysis of the Overall Control Mechanism of Land-Sea Transboundary Pollution in China

LIN Long

（School of Public Management and Law of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University， Fuzhou 350000，China）

Abstract：The establishment of an overall control mechanism for land-sea pollution is needed to solve marine environmental problems and realize the sustainable development of Marine economy，and is also conducive to promoting cross-regional coordination and departmental linkage. There are some problems in marine pollution control in China，such as separation and uncoordination of transboundary water environment management in the sea basin，conflict of land and sea area planning，and imperfect monitoring system of land and sea integration.Therefore，it is necessary to further improve the ecological environment supervision system for river basins and sea areas，clarify the responsibilities of ecological environment regulatory agencies in river basins and sea areas， so as to provide a legal basis for establishing centralized governance organizations across river basins and regions，while setting up specialized coordination bodies to uniformly guide and coordinate ecological protection work in river basins and sea areas，and establishing a power and responsibility list system to clarify the duties，authorities，and operating mechanisms of the coordination bodies and their respective industry functional departments; when regulating the ecological environment of river basins and sea areas，public participation should be strengthened and practical results should be emphasized.In addition， unified planning for river basins and sea areas should be achieved， promoting the construction of integrated landsea monitoring systems.

Keywords： Land and sea，Transboundary pollution，Overall control，Mechanism

0 引言

随着我国经济的持续发展，对环境资源的开发利用越来越频繁，海洋作为污染物的主要载体不断承受着来自陆源污染的巨大压力。（剩余7302字）