海上风电的选址优化及案例借鉴研究

——以美国俄勒冈州为例

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中图分类号：P743；F426；TU984.18 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005—9857（2025）07—0003-09

Research on Optimization of Site Selection Methods and Case Study for Offshore Wind Power： A Case Study of Oregon，USA

GUO Jin 1 ，WANG Chen²，LU Jiayi¹，JIANG Xinwei1 （1.Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited（HDEC），Hangzhou 311122，China; 2.TheOcean ConsultingCenter，MNR，Beijing lo0161，China）

Abstract：China is one of the countries with the highest intensity of ocean development in the world.The proposal of the "dual carbon" target has further promoted the development of the offshore wind power industry，and offshore wind power has a good development prospect. However，due to the involvement of multiple stakeholders in the construction of offshore wind power，spatial planning and site selection often determine the eficiency of subsequent utilization of marine resources. This study analyzed the site selection method for wind farms in Oregon， USA.The method takes into account five major factors： constraints， natural resources， industry and operations，wind，and fisheries.On this basis，this study further proposes localized improvement methods based on the characteristics of China. This optimization of spatial planning and site selection methods for offshore wind power can provide reference for the rational planning and site selection of offshore wind power in the future. This method will minimize conflicts of interest in advance and promote the efficient，high-quality，and sustainable development of offshore wind power.

Keywords： Offshore wind power，Spatial planning，Optimization of site selection，Compatibility analysis

0 引言

我国海岸线绵长，可利用海域面积广阔，加之海上风能资源丰富，具有巨大的风能开发潜力 [1-3] ：与此同时，海上风电场的建设不占用陆域土地面积，建设场址一般靠近东部电力负荷中心，需求量大，这些资源禀赋和区位优势使得海上风能资源开发成为热点。（剩余12109字）