微创拔牙术在下颌阻生智齿拔除中的效果分析

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【摘要】目的：探讨微创拔牙术在下颌阻生智齿拔除中的效果。方法：本研究100例下颌阻生智齿患者皆在2020年2月—2024年2月入院治疗，随机分为两组，每组50例，行传统拔牙术者纳入对照组，行微创拔牙术者纳入观察组，对比两组治疗效果。结果：治疗后，相较于对照组，观察组手术时间及消肿时间更短，肿胀程度、VAS评分、张口受限距离和术后并发症发生率更低，SF-36评分更高（P

【关键词】微创拔牙术；下颌阻生智齿拔除；并发症；生活质量

Analysis of the effect of minimally invasive tooth extraction in the extraction of mandibular impacted wisdom teeth

YANG Xiaoying， HUANG Shaoying

Yingde People’s Hospital， Yingde， Guangdong 513000， China

【Abstract】Objective：To explore the effect of minimally invasive tooth extraction in the extraction of mandibular impacted wisdom teeth. Methods：100 patients with mandibular impacted wisdom teeth in this group were admitted for treatment from February 2020 to February 2024.They were randomly divided into two groups，with 50 cases in each group.Patients who underwent traditional tooth extraction surgery were included in the control group，while those who underwent minimally invasive tooth extraction surgery were included in the observation group.The treatment effects of the two groups were compared.Results：After treatment，compared with the control group，the observation group had shorter surgery time and swelling reduction time，lower swelling degree，VAS score，restricted mouth opening distance and incidence of postoperative complications，and higher SF-36 score （P

【Key Words】Minimally invasive tooth extraction surgery； Extraction of mandibular impacted wisdom teeth； Complications； Quality of life

下颌阻生智齿在口腔科中比较常见，因下颌磨牙与智齿间空隙小，智齿无法萌出，从而导致牙龈肿痛，还可影响邻牙，使得患者无法正常地咀嚼、咬合，且随着病情的推延，可能发生萌出异位，容易出现牙齿清洁不彻底的情况，长此以往，口腔中细菌滋生，进而诱发其他口腔疾病，影响患者的生活质量[1]。（剩余3059字）