小儿支气管哮喘急性发作期综合护理干预的效果分析

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【摘要】目的：分析小儿支气管哮喘急性发作期开展综合护理干预的效果。方法：选取2020年3月—2023年3月我院收治的40例小儿支气管哮喘急性发作期患儿，随机将患儿分为研究组（综合护理干预）和对照组（常规护理干预），各20例。比较两组干预前后的症状评分和肺功能指标及患儿依从性。结果：干预前，两组症状评分及肺功能指标比较无明显差异（P>0.05）；干预后，研究组的咳嗽咳痰、喘息、肺部啰音等症状评分均低于对照组，研究组患儿的FVC、FEV1及PEF水平均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P

【关键词】小儿支气管哮喘急性发作期；综合护理；干预效果

Analysis of the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention during the acute attack of pediatric bronchial asthma

LIU Birong

Zunyi Xishui People’s Hospital， Zunyi， Guizhou 564600， China

【Abstract】Objective：To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention during the acute attack of pediatric bronchial asthma. Methods：40 children with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma admitted to our hospital from March 2020 to March 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the study group （comprehensive nursing intervention） and the control group （routine nursing intervention），with 20 cases in each group.The scores of symptom and lung function indicators before and after intervention and child compliance were compared between the two groups.Results：Before intervention，there was no significant difference in symptom scores and lung function indicators between the two groups （P>0.05）；After intervention，the symptom scores of cough，sputum，wheezing and lung rales in the study group were lower than those of the control group，the FVC，FEV1 and PEF levels of the study group were higher than those of the control group，and the difference was statistically significant （P

【Key Words】Acute exacerbation of pediatric bronchial asthma； Comprehensive nursing； Intervention effect

小儿支气管哮喘是儿科常见的呼吸系统疾病，其发生主要与患儿的机体发育不完善有关[1]。（剩余3928字）