预防性护理降低老年呼吸衰竭机械通气患者VAP发生率的效果观察

打开文本图片集

【摘要】目的：探析在老年呼吸衰竭机械通气患者中应用预防性护理对降低呼吸机相关性肺炎（VAP）发生率的效果。方法：将102例老年呼吸衰竭患者进行分组，分别实施常规护理与预防性护理。结果：研究组VAP发生率低于对照组，机械通气时间及住院时间均短于对照组，护理后，临床体征指标、血气指标、肺功能指标优于对照组（P

【关键词】预防性护理；老年呼吸衰竭；机械通气；VAP；血气分析；肺功能

Effect of preventive nursing on reducing the incidence of VAP in elderly patients with respiratory failure undergoing mechanical ventilation

WANG Yingli

The Fourth People’s Hospital， Jinzhou District， Dalian， Liaoning， Dalian， Liaoning 116100， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore the effect of preventive nursing on reducing the incidence of VAP in elderly patients with respiratory failure undergoing mechanical ventilation. Methods： 102 elderly patients with respiratory failure were divided into two groups and received routine nursing and preventive nursing respectively. Results： The incidence of VAP in the study group was lower than that in the control group，the duration of mechanical ventilation and hospitalization was shorter than that in the control group，and the clinical signs，blood gas and lung function indexes after nursing were better than those in the control group（P

【Key？Words】Preventive nursing； Senile respiratory failure； Mechanical ventilation； VAP； Blood gas analysis； Pulmonary function

呼吸衰竭属于危急重症，在老年人群中比较多见，发病时肺部气体无法交换，导致呼吸困难，并伴随血压升高、心率加速等现象，一些患者还会出现昏迷等严重症状，严重威胁患者的健康及安全[1]。（剩余3386字）