耳鼻喉科手术患者术前焦虑现状及影响因素分析

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【摘要】目的：了解耳鼻喉科患者术前焦虑现状，分析其影响因素。方法：采用一般资料调查问卷、状态-特质焦虑问卷对西安市某医院需手术的228例耳鼻咽喉科患者焦虑情况进行横断面调查。结果：228例耳鼻咽喉科手术患者状态焦虑得分为（44.02±9.92）分，特质焦虑得分为（42.71±9.21）分；多元逐步线性回归结果显示，性别、职业是焦虑主要影响因素（P

【关键词】耳鼻咽喉科；状态焦虑；特质焦虑；影响因素

Analysis of preoperative anxiety status and influencing factors of patients undergoing otorhinolaryngology surgery

XUE Xiaoxia， LIU Jiaoyang

The Second Affiliated Hospital of PLA Air Force Military Medical University， Xi’an， Shaanxi 710038， China

【Abstract】Objective：To investigate the preoperative anxiety status of patients in otorhinolaryngology department and analyze its influencing factors.Methods：A cross-sectional survey of 228 patients in otorhinolaryngology department who needed operation in a hospital in Xi’an city was conducted with general data questionnaire and state-trait anxiety questionnaire.Results：The scores of state anxiety and trait anxiety were（44.02±9.92）points and（42.71±9.21）points in 228 patients undergoing otorhinolaryngology surgery；The results of multiple stepwise linear regression showed that gender and occupation were the main influencing factors of anxiety（P

【Key？Words】Otorhinolaryngology； State anxiety； Trait anxiety； Factors affecting

手术治疗作为耳鼻咽喉外科患者最常见的治疗方法之一，患者手术部位多为头面部疾病，手术部位虽然不大，但是患者感觉器官丰富，敏感性强，加之疾病容易反复，患者容易出现生理、心理方面的问题，可能导致患者焦虑[1]；而焦虑作为耳鼻咽喉科患者最常见的术前心理问题，严重影响其手术的顺利进行与术后的康复、生活质量等[2]。（剩余3912字）