农村儿童家长预防接种知识掌握现状调查研究

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【摘要】目的：调查农村儿童家长预防接种知识掌握现状，分析影响因素，为提高农村儿童家长预防接种知识提供参考。方法：采用多阶段抽样法抽取农村地区0～3岁的儿童家长共500名进行问卷调查。结果：农村儿童家长预防接种知识主要获取途径是网络/电视（40.08%），预防接种知识掌握较好的占比为56.68%，儿童胎次、家长性别、家长文化程度、家庭收入是儿童家长预防接种知识掌握情况的主要影响因素（P

【关键词】农村；儿童家长；预防接种；影响因素

基金项目：河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划（20B320012）；2020年度平顶山学院教学改革研究项目（2020-JY09）

Investigation on the current situation of knowledge of vaccination among rural children’s parents

YU Xiaozhu1， GUO Yanfang2， DING Xiumei2， MA Suli1

1.Medical College of Pingdingshan University， Pingdingshan， Henan 467000， China； 2.Department of Encephalopathy， Pingdingshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Pingdingshan， Henan 467000， China

【Abstract】Objective：To investigate the status quo of knowledge of vaccination among parents of rural children and analyze the influencing factors，so as to provide reference for improving the knowledge of vaccination among parents of rural children. Methods：A total of 500 parents of children aged 0～3 years in rural areas were selected by multi-stage sampling method for questionnaire survey. Results：The main way for parents of rural children to acquire knowledge of vaccination was Internet/TV （40.08%），and 56.68% of them had a good knowledge of vaccination.The birth order of children，gender of parents，education level of parents and family income were the main influencing factors of parents’ knowledge of vaccination（P

【Key？Words】The countryside； Parents of children； Vaccination； Influence factors

预防接种既是提高免疫功能的重要措施，也是预防传染病最经济有效的手段。（剩余3104字）