解锁千年塑匠创造密码

——微观敦煌莫高窟第45窟龛内北侧唐代彩塑菩萨的发现

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内容摘要：通过微观莫高窟唐代第45窟北侧菩萨的发现，引发聚焦古代雕塑匠师的探究，以同理心摹拟、穿越千年时空，推演情景再现。通过解构，提取匠师运用美学法则驾驭艺术表现的创造能力与高超技艺，确认这尊菩萨像的美学价值。

关键词：微观；发现；推演；解构；创造

中图分类号：K879.3  文献标识码：A  文章编号：1000-4106（2024）04-0086-06

Unlocking the Creative Code of the Ancient Sculptors

—Report on Several Discoveries Made Regarding the Bodhisattva Statue

in a Niche on the Northern Side of Mogao Cave 45

HE E

（Gansu He E Sculpture Gallery， Lanzhou 730030， Gansu）

Abstract：Several discoveries have been made by observing the statue of the Bodhisattva in a niche on the northern wall in Mogao cave 45. These observations led to an exploration focusing on the mindset of ancient sculptors by using empathy to imitate their work styles and deduce the principles of their approach to sculpture. Through deconstruction， this research has extracted the creative abilities and superb skills of these ancient craftsmen. By applying their aesthetic principles to control artistic expression， the aesthetic value of the Bodhisattva statue in cave 45 has been confirmed.

Keywords：microscopic view; discovery; deduction; deconstruction; creation

（Translated by WANG Pingxian）

2022年某一日，笔者通过微观敦煌莫高窟第45窟菩萨摹制品，沿着全身上下两组打结的天衣丝带的来龙去脉查看完之后，忽然发现在腰腹前多出了一个丝带头（图1），再三验证的确是多出来的，难道是当年塑匠的无意疏忽，错做了？这是一尊公认的完美至极的菩萨像，塑匠技艺高超，绝不可能错做。（剩余4918字）