北齐佛教造像的色彩

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内容摘要:响堂山石窟是与云冈石窟、龙门石窟并称的古代三大皇家石窟造像群之一,最初开凿于北齐时代,后经隋、唐、宋、元、明各代加以增凿。笔者通过对响堂山石窟、邺城、曲阳佛教造像以及响堂山北齐石窟中所使用色彩的调查比较,对响堂山石窟北齐洞窟中所见色彩进行了初步考察研究。

关键词:响堂山石窟;水浴寺;北齐;邺城;曲阳

中图分类号:K879.3  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1000-4106(2024)04-0067-06

The Colors of Northern Qi

Roderick WHITFIELD1 Trans., LIU Qin2

(1. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, London, Britain;

2. Conservation Research Institute of the Western Thousand-Buddha Grottoes, Dunhuang Academy, Dunhuang 736200, Gansu)

Abstract:The Xiangtangshan Grottoes are one of three ancient royal cave groups(the other two are the Yungang Grottoes and the Longmen Grottoes). Construction of the Xiangtangshan Grottoes began in the Northern Qi dynasty, and continued through the Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties. This paper presents a preliminary study on the colors used to paint the Northern Qi caves of the Xiangtangshan Grottoes by comparing the colors used in these caves with those used in Yecheng, as well as the colors used to paint the Buddhist sculptures in Quyang.

Keywords:Xiangtangshan Grottoes; Shuiyu Temple; Northern Qi; Yecheng; Quyang

(Translated by WANG Pingxian)

1996年,随着青州北魏晚期、东魏和北齐时期佛教造像的发现,人们对中国佛教造像敷彩的任何疑问都迎刃而解了,这些造像在公元577年北周征服北齐时因地震或北周灭佛而毁坏,并被收集起来埋葬于此或后来被重新掩埋。(剩余2944字)

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