地质地理条件约束下的长城选址研究

——以河北省板厂峪长城为例

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中图分类号：P642.4；K903 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2097-5465（2025）04-0112-07

Abstract：AsanoutstandingrepresentativeofancientChinesemilitarydefenseengineering，theconstructionandsiteselectionofthe GreatWall wereprofoundlyinfluencdbygeologicalandgeographicalconditions.ThispapertakestheBanchangyuGreatWallin QinhuangdaoCity，HebeiProvinceastheresearchobject.Throughfieldinvestigationsandliteratureanalysis，itsystematicaly exploreshowitsgeologicalandgeograpicalbackgroundshapedthewal'sistributionpatenandmilitarydefenseoffnsesystem. ThestudyrevealsthattheanchangyuGeatWallingeniouslyutilizedthegeologicalenvironmentdominatedbyMesozicJurassic volcanicrocks.Bystrategicallemploying lithologicalcharacteristics，structuralfeatures，andtopographicconditionsalong mountainridges，itonstrutedaompreensivedefensesstemcomprisingoll/solidwathtowers，platfobatlements，acon towers，stonewall，brickwalls，mountain-cliffwall，passes，andfortrees.Tisconfiguratioforsaunique"volcanicGreat Walllandscapethatexemplifiestheconstructionprincipleof"adaptingtoterainandutilizingnaturalbarierstoestablish fortifications".Theresearchfurtherelucidatesthinteractiverelationshipbetweennaturalenvironmentand Great Wallenginering， proposingnewconceptssuchas"Pingfeng mountains".Thesefindingsprovidescientificbasisfromgeologicaland geographical perspectivesforunderstandingthemlitaryfunctions，culturalvalues，andconservationof theGreat Wall，whileexpandingresearch paradigms forbroaderGreat Wall studies.

Keywords：GreatWall architecture；geological-geographical context；Banchangyu Section

来稿日期：2025-04-01 DOI：10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2025.04.014

基金项目：河北省社会科学发展研究课题（202402022）；河北省省属高等学校基础科研业务费项目（KY2023070）作者简介：谢奋全（1987—），男，河北尚义人，副教授，主要从事地学科普及长城地质地理研究。（剩余7159字）