生态移民区农村人居环境质量满意度及影响因素分析

——以宁夏红寺堡区65个行政村为例

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关键词：生态移民区；农村人居环境；空间自相关；地理探测器；红寺堡区中图分类号：D632.4；D422.6；X321 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-6819（2025）04-1081-13 doi：10.13254/j.jare.2025.0044

Satisfaction and influencing factors of rural human settlement environment in ecological immigrant areas ： acase study of 65villages inHongsibu District，Ningxia

CHENG Shujie1，WANG Linling2， ZHU Zhiling^

（1.ScholofCvilEgegdceure，canUivesityofErcanooa;2.stituteofopsie EconomicResearch，NingxiaAcadeyofocialienes，Yinchan75ol1China;3.ColegeofGeographyandPlangingia University，Yinchuan 750021，China）

Abstract：Thisstudyexploredimigrants‘satisfactionwiththequalityofthehumansetlementenvironment（HSE）anditsspatial distributioncharacteriticsandforationmechansmsinHongsibuDistrictofingxia，hina，anologicalimmigrantaraiingt revealtheuniquenessofHSEspatialrestructuringundergoverentinterventionandprovideteoreticalsupportfordiferentiatedural HSEoptimizationAnevaluationindexsystemwasconstructedfromfivedimensions：ecologicalenvironment，infrastructure，living conditions，publicicefacilitis，ndlturaldsape.ieldsrvesandcetofceinterveswereconductedin5lsd statisticalaliscdoalecoelselodtstiactolvelsatialstrd drivingfactors.TheresultsshowedthatthecomprehensivescoreofHSEqualitywas 0.6705，indicatingamedium-high level， 52.31% of villgessordboetverage，suggtinglidintervilgdispaitis.TesatisfactonlvelwithEqualitebieddualy decreasingpatenofsouthwesterregion>northeasteregion>transitionalmiddlezne.Theresultsdemonstratedtypicalcore-periphery structuralcharacteristics.Spatialaalysisevealedsiicanthghighandlow-laglomerationdistribtionpateseologcal environmentsubsystemandinfrastructureenviromentsubsystemexhibitedsignificantinter-vllagespatialdisparities，whilethe residentialenviroentpublcsrvicefacilitisnvironent，ndulturallanscapenviroentsubsystemsdmonstratedusterd spatialdistribuiopasKeyueningtosddlndgatiogloutaatacilisducail commercialenvironent，andculturalactivities.TesudydemonstratesthathileHSEoutcomesinthestudyareaexhbitclearspatial diferentitiooveet-ldlaingcisateqepaeoflidspiieseldsidetsntaigoal highsatisfacti.Ineorttefrstuctureatioatio）andublicicsducatioomre）pstiical interventionpointsforsatisfactioimprovement;inthelongteconomicevelopmentcotiustoserveastecorediverofHE quality enhancement.

Keywords：clogicalimigantarea;urallivingevionmnt;spatialtocoelationgeoaphcettor;HongshbuDistict

乡村人居环境是农村生态、农业生产和农民生活的基础，为区域内村民在生产生活中所必需的物质和非物质的重要支撑[-2]。（剩余23609字）