党参多糖的生物活性及应用研究进展

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中图分类号：F33/37 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-1038（2025）09-0033-06

DOI：10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.09.006

Research Progress on the Bioactivities and Applications ofCodonopsispilosulaPolysaccharides

MA Chuangui1， ZHANG Zhixiu1，WANG Chunyan2* （1.Beijing Jingcheng Biological TechnologyCo.，Ltd.，Beijing 1O26O0，China;2.Jinan Fruit Research Institute of All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives， Jinan 25oO14， China）

Abstract：Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharides（CPPs） are the principal bioactive components of C. pilosula， characterizedby complex structural featuresand diversebiological functions，includingantitumor， immunomodulatory，anti -inflammatory，andneuroprotectiveactivities.Thisreviewsummarized the monosaccharide composition，molecular weight distribution，and structural characteristics of CPPs，with a focus ontheir mechanisms of action in antitumor，anti-inflammatory，neuroprotective，immunomodulatory，and antioxidant activities.Additionally，recent advances in the application of CPPs in functional foods，health supplements，and drug delivery systems were discussed.This work provided a reference for further research and development of CPPs in biomedical and nutraceutical fields.

Keywords： Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharides; structural characteristics; bioactivity; application prospects

党参（Codonopsispilosula），为桔梗科党参属多年生草本植物，是我国传统的中药材，广泛分布于山西、甘肃、陕西、云南等地区。（剩余10063字）