基于人机工程学的汽车天窗视野研究

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中图分类号：U463.91 文献标志码：A DOI：10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240314

【Abstract]It is easyto have asmalltop view oralarge lighting area during the process of sunroof design，therefore，this paperintroducestheconceptofsunroof visualfieldarea byreferingtothedefinitionof wipervisualarea.Takingthedriving positionofthevehicleastheresearchobject，thispaperanalyzes theapplicationscenarioofsunroofvision，andonthebasisof ergonomic visiondesign，combining human visual characteristics，anduses graphical method toconstruct the sunroof visual fieldboundary.Combiningtheboundaryrangeandthespecificsceneofthesunrofview，thesunroofviewareaisdesigned. The sunrof dimensionsand position aredefined，which inverselyconstrains bodystructure，then the overall surrounding structure of the sunroof is optimized.

KeyWords：Vehiclesunroof，imensionofopening，Ergonomics，Eyeellipse，Visualarea 【引用格式】唐荣华.基于人机工程学的汽车天窗视野研究[J].汽车工程师，2025（11）：42-48. TANG R H.Research on Visual Field of Vehicle Sunroof Basedon Ergonomics[J].Automotive Engineer，2025 （11）： 42-48.

1前言

随着新能源汽车的快速发展，汽车天窗的方案越来越丰富，布置形式也逐步多样化，尤其是固定玻璃式全景天窗的广泛应用，使消费者对车顶的通透性及视野要求越来越高。（剩余8332字）