光场操控新范式：液晶多维动态赋能

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中图分类号： 0 文献标识码：A doi：10.37188/CJLCD.2025-0150 CSTR：32172.14.CJLCD.2025-0150

New paradigm for light field manipulation： liquid crystal empowered multidimensional dynamic control

ZOU Xin 1，2 ， XU Zihan2#，MENG Cuiling1， ZHANG Wanlong2*， YUAN Xiaocong²

1. Institute ofFundamental and FrontierSciences， University ofElectronic Science and Technology ofChina， Chengdu 611731， China ; 2. Nanophotonics Research Center， Institute ofMicroscale Optoelectronics， Shenzhen University， Shenzhen 518060，China）

Abstract：Optical field manipulation，as a core method for manipulating beams，provides a key technical pathway for generating complex optical fields and expanding their functions through precise control over dimensions such as amplitude，phase，polarization，mode，and wavelength.Leveraging the dielectric and optical anisotropic properties，liquid crystal （LC）materials，combined with LC photoalignment technology to achieve spatial programming of molecular alignment，exhibit unique advantages of dynamic tunability and high integration in multi-dimensional light field modulation.This paper systematically analyzes the modulation mechanisms of LCs for dimensions including phase，polarization，amplitude，mode，and wavelength of the optical field，discusses the modulation methods of LC materials for structural beams such as Airy beams，Bessel beams，phase vortex beams，and vector vortex beams，and elaborates on the latest research progress in dynamic tuning of light field dimensions by LCs.

Key Words： optical field manipulation; liquid crystals;photoalignment technology; structural beams

1引言

光作为宇宙中最基本的物质之一，既是人类对世界的第一感知，也是认识世界的重要媒介。（剩余59528字）