俄罗斯新解密伯力审判档案中的日军细菌部队组织与活动

Abstract：Therecentlydisclosed Russian Khabarovsk Trial archives provide the historical communitywith more detailed archival evidence for further examining the history of the Japanese bacteriological warfare units. The Khabarovsk Trialarchives include interrogation recordsconducted by Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs personnel on Japanese bacteriological warfare unit prisonersof war，suchas Kawasima Kiosi，Karasawa Tomio，and Shunji Sato.These records document a substantial number of important historical facts regarding the organizational structure，personnel composition，and operational activities of the Japanese bacteriological warfare units.The systematicreview and interpretation ofthese prisoner-of-war interrogation records can form

mutual corroboration with existing domesticarchival materials on Japanese bacteriological warfareactivities in China，thereby further clarifying thehistorical factsoftheJapanesemilitary'sbac teriological warfare against Chinese military personnel and civilians.

Keywords：Khabarovsk Trial;Unit 731;Unit 1644;Japanese bacteriological warfare;Russian declassifiedarchives

日本关东军驻满洲第731部队，简称“731部队"，是二战期间日本以研究防治传染病、为作战部队提供净化水为名，秘密从事细菌战研究的特殊部队。（剩余12452字）