指挥控制系统数字孪生研究

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中图分类号：TP391.9 文献标志码：A DOI：10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.03.23

Research on digital twin for command and control system

CHEN Zhixin，LU Lingyun，YE Ling，ZHENG Shaoqiu*，WANG Fang，GAO Xin （The28th Research InstituteofChina Electronics TechnologyGroup Corporation，Nanjing 210023，China）

Abstract：The command and control（C2） system has the characteristics of being mainly software oriented， and human-machine integration，which is dificult to construct C2’s digital modeling.A maturity model of C2 system digital twin is proposed.Firstly，thecategoryofC2 system digital twin is presented，and thecapability goals andcapability requirements of C2 system digital twin are analyzed.Secondly，a maturity model and the development steps of C2 system digital twin are proposed. Several solutions for key problems are analyzed by the aspects of the reliability of C2 system digital twin，human subjective initiative，system linkage，and realtime performancebetween virtualandreal spaces.Finally，the key technical systemofC2 system digital twinis established.Severalkey technologies andresearch ideas of C2 system digital twinare analyzed，including C2 modeling，intelligent cognitive decision-making，big data mining，multi-modal mutual inductance，and intellgent evaluation.The proposed maturity model and the key technical system can provideareference for the construction of C2 system digital twin.

Keywords：command and control （C2） system；digital twin；maturity model；modeling；intelligence

0 引言

数字孪生旨在将真实空间的实体对象在数字空间进行数字化表征，使其能够模拟实体对象在整个生命周期内的行为，同时建立虚实空间的连接，通过实时预测、优化、监控、控制等活动来调控实体对象的行为，促进实体对象演进[]。（剩余21624字）