噬藻体对水库蓝藻水华的抑制及调控研究进展

中图分类号：Q939.48 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8751（2025）04-0244-09

Research Progress on the Control and Regulation of Cyanobacterial Bloom in Reservoirs through the Utilization of Cyanophages

Han Wen-xin1，Sun Xiao-wen²，Yang Rui-bing²，Li Xiao-yu²，Wang Li-li²，Cong Cong1 （1KeyLaboratoryofHydrobiologyinLiaoning Province，College ofFisheriesandLife Science， Dalian Ocean University，Dalian 116023; 2 MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing， School of Bioengineering， DalianUniversity of Technology，Dalian116011）

Abstract： Cyanobacterial bloom is a global water environment problem that threatens the safety of drinking water sources.The existing prevention and control technologies have limitations such as high cost and low efficincy， and there is an urgent need to develop new and environmentally friendly preventionand control methods.Blue-green algae bloomscan be preventedand controlled bycyanophages，a naturallyoccurring helpful biological control factor that can selectively infect blue-green algae.In the future，they canbe used as an emerging water treatment method to control algal blooms. With the goal of advancing research and applications in protecting the security of water sources and preserving the ecological balance of reservoirs， this paper examines a novel biocontrol approach that is ecologically friendly and uses cyanophages for water remediation.

Key Words： cyanobacterial bloom；microbial remediation；cyanophage；biological control;drinking water safety

水华（Waterbloom）或藻华（Algalbloom）是指在一定的营养、气候、水文条件和生物环境下，由于水体中氮和磷等生源物质过多，导致某些较为耐污的浮游藻类（如蓝藻、隐藻、裸藻、甲藻、硅藻和绿藻等）异常增殖，使水体呈现明显藻色并形成肉眼可见的藻类聚集体的现象[1]。（剩余16722字）