“敬请VP”的构式演化及语义的“异态”分化

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中图分类号：H13 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1101（2025）03-0050-09

The Construction Evolution and Semantic Distinctness Differentiation of “Jingqing VP" CHEN Hongyan'， JIA Feng

（1.SchoolofLanguage，CultureandMedia，HefeiUniversityHefei230601，China;2.PublicityOficeof theCPC，Hefei University，Hefei230601，China）

Abstract： Interactive needs promote the diachronic evolution of the form， meaning and function of“Jingqing VP” constructureis，and complete constructuralization of“ Jingqing VP". The diversified interactive needs promote the diffrentiation of“Jingqing VP” into the form A of“respectful request”（such as“Jingqing Chuizhu"），the form B of“confident recommendation”（such as“Jingqing Qidai"），and the form Cof“polite invitation”（such as“Jingqing Liuyi"）.“Jingqing Qidai” is nota“language error”，but a reasonable change of “Jingqing VP” in contemporary Chinese stage. The diachronic construction and synchronic semantic diferentiation of“ Jingqing VP” fully reflect that the various forms of language are developed from the application in daily life.

Key words： construction evolution; empathy; distinctness; indirectness; reciprocal cognition

当代汉语①中“敬请期待”用例大量出现，语义迥异于“敬请垂注”“敬请光临"等常见的“敬请VP”结构，学界颇多关注。（剩余12832字）