黄河流域传统村落保护与利用水平的空间特征及其影响因素比较

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中图分类号：K901.8 DOI：10.16152/j. cnki. xdxbzr.2025-04-018

AbstractThe relation of unity of opposites between protection and utilization of traditional villages needs to be discussed from the perspective of geography. The article takes the Yellow River Basin as the research area， based on the preservation rate and utilization index，uses the methods of bivariate spatial auto-correlation and geographical detector，and conducts a comparative studyon the protection and utilization of traditional villages along the main line of“horizontal evaluation-spatial characteristics-spatial atribution”. The results show： ① （24 The protection of traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin is relatively lagging behind the utilization.The preservation rate is similar to thatof the wholecountry and the highest in the middlereaches，while the utilization rate is significantly higher than that of the whole country and the highest in the lower reaches. ② In the

Yellow River Basin，the spatial positive correlation of traditional village preservation rate is significant，but he utilization rate has no autocorrelation，and there is a significant global spatial negative correlation between he two，and the characteristics of low-high class and high-high class units are clustered in the upstream，and high-low class units and low-low class units are mainly distributed in the downstream. ③ The level of protectionandutilization of traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin is influenced by multiple factors，but the dominant factors are diffrent.The former is primarily a function of population，land，and economic factors， while the later is primarily a function of cultural，market，and economic factors.It is suggested to implement policies separatelyand coordinateeforts for protectionand utilization，in order to improve the overall level of protection and utilization of traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin.

Keywordstraditional vilages；level of protection;level of utilization；spatial characteristics；impact factors

传统村落是中国乡村的杰出代表和中华农耕文明的缩影，具有重要保护价值和多元利用潜力。（剩余18254字）