黄河流域特色乡村与A级景区空间组合格局及类型划分

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中图分类号：K901；F590 DOI：10. 16152/j. cnki. xdxbzr. 2025 -04-015

AbstractAs important components of regional cultural and tourism resources，characterizing the spatial configuration and compositional states of characteristic villages and A-level scenic spots is of great significance for promoting the integration and coordinated development of these two elements.Based on the theory of regional tourism resource combinations，this study takes five types of national-level characteristic villages and A-level scenic spots in the Yelow River Basin as the research objects.By integrating the landscape spatial association index and spatial dislocation index，we systematicall analyze the spatial association characteristicsof villges and scenic spots and construct a classification framework. The results show that ： ① Both characteristic villages and A-level scenic spots in the Yelow River Basin exhibit significant spatial agglomeration and heterogeneity. Characteristic villages present a "one core and two wings" spatial differentiation pattern，with Shanxi as the core，a composite cluster area in Shandong and Henan，and a single cluster area in Qinghai forming the two wings.In contrast，A-level scenic spots displaya" multi-point flowering and east-west continuity"spatial distribution pattern，forming a three-level progressive structure with Shandong，Henan，and Shaanxi as the core regions. ② Characteristic villages and A-level scenic spots in the Yellw River Basin show a significant positive spatial association overall，with notable differences in spatial association strength among different typesof villages and scenic spots. ③ The abundance of village-scenic resource combinations in the basin is predominantly characterized by medium-to-high negative dislocation，while the combination potential shows "insufcient interaction in low-potential areas and mismatched allocation in high-potential areas".Based on the abundance and potential adaptabilityof village-scenic resoures，the study area is divided into four types of village-scenic combination zones ： priority development zone，guided optimization zone，coordinated promotion zone，and resource integration zone，with corresponding directions and pathways for coordinated development identified.

Keywordsthe Yellow River Basin；characteristic villages；collaboration between villages and scenic spots; spatial relationships；combination patterns

旅游资源区域组合是将一定区域内关联度较高的旅游资源单体进行组合来管理和利用的重要组织形式[1]。（剩余22283字）