技术进步与人性价值：人类增强技术的伦理困境及其消解

[关键词]数智时代；技术进步；人性价值；人类增强；伦理困境

[中图分类号]R-052 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2025）09-1149-08

DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.09.08

Technological progressand human values：the ethicaldilemma of human enhancement technologyand itsresolution

SUN Zonglingl'²，YU Min³

（1.School ofMarxism，Linyi Uniersity，Linyi 276OO，China;2.Research CenterforScience，Technology and Social Development，Hunan Normal University，Changsha 4lOo8l，China;3.Department of Gynecology，Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Linyi 276ooo，China）

Abstract：The rise and continuous evolution of human enhancement technology，on the one hand， promotes the improvement of multiple human abilities，and on the other hand，gives rise to the risk of human alienation caused by instrumentation and self-objectification of human individuals.Under the perspective of human destiny that has been enhanced to alienation，human enhancement technology has produced profound ethical dilemmas in terms offreedom，equality，and dignity.Bybalancing instrumental rationality and value rationality to achieve the reconstruction of technological rationality，building a“people-oriented”technological ethical framework to realize the restoration of human care，and promoting technological governance and fair distribution to achieve the improvement of the social coordination mechanism，it can help resolve the ethical dilemmas caused by human enhancement technology and reach a harmonious environment between technological progress and human values.

Keywords： digital intelligence era；technological progress；human value；human enhancement；ethical dilemma

人类增强技术是"利用科学进步—尤其是生物技术的进步对当前人类的体能、智力、情感和道德等方面进行改善的浩大工程”1。（剩余13143字）