法学视域下医疗生成式人工智能应用困境及纾解思路

——以ChatGPT为视角

[中图分类号]R-05 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2025）09-1141-08

DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.09.07

The application dilemmas and solutions of medical generative artificial intelligence from the perspective of law：focusingonChatGPT

KEJianhua’，RENFuzhuant，YUEYuanleit²，QIHuizhel

1. School of Medical Humanities，Hubei University ofChinese Medicine，Wuhan 43Oo65，China; 2.HubeiResearch CenterforBig Health Industry Development，Wuhan 43OO65，China）

Abstract： Generative artificial inteligence（AI，particularly the ChatGPT series，has great application potential in the medical field.Several products have been introduced into the market，triggering widespread attention across society. Although medical ChatGPT has numerous advantages，its internal technical flaws based on algorithms，data，and platforms may bring about representative external application dilemmas，such as the allocation of legal liability，medical ethical disputes，medical dispute handling，and intellectual property protection.However，China's current legal norms may not be able to address these issues effectively.To effectivelyaddress these contradictions，it is necessaryto govern its internal technical flaws through the concept of good governance and to regulate its external application challenges based on the principles of fairness， accountability，remedy，and phased implementation.

Keywords： generative artificial inteligence；medical ChatGPT；application dilemma; legal regulation

由OpenAI公司推出的生成式人工智能产品ChatGPT在医疗领域的开发应用前景广阔，既受到市场的青睐，也引起了学界和政府的高度关注。（剩余14350字）