医疗人工智能应用的道德责任困境与化解

[中图分类号]R-05 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（05）09-1111-08

DOI：10.106/j.issn.1001-8565.05.09.03

Moral responsibility dilemmas and resolutions of medical artificial intelligence applications

ZHANG Jie1.2

（1. Department ofMedicine，Nantong University Xinglin Collge，Nantong 226236，China;2. Institute of Literature in Chinese Medicine，Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine，Nanjing 2loo23，China）

Abstract： The widespread use of artificial intelligence（AI） in the field of healthcare poses dilemmas in the division of moral responsibility.In the traditional conceptof moral responsibility，suficient control and adequate understanding of actions and their possible consequences are the preconditions for taking moral responsibility， which makes only human beings the subjects of moral responsibility.However，in the use of medical AI，human beings do not have enough control over AI and cannot fully understand the consequences of developing and using AI，leading toa dilemma of moral responsibility in medical AI applications.To resolve the responsibility gap in the human-machine relationships，AI can be regarded as a limited moral subject and bear limited moral responsibility.Meanwhile，a kind of human-machine joint responsibility is envisaged，in which the forwardlooking moral responsibility should be borne by human beings，and the retrospective moral responsibility can be jointly borne by humans and machines.

Keywords： artificial intelligence;healthcare;moral responsibility; human-machine joint responsibility的划分带来了难题。（剩余13387字）