人工智能解读心电图在心血管系统研究现状：一项系统性综述

[中图分类号] R540.41［文献标志码]A[文章编号] 2097-5716（2025)05-0631-06

DOI: 10.13308/j.issn.2097-5716.2025.05.002

［引用格式」,.人工智能解读心电图在心血管系统研究现状：一项系统性综述[J].实用心电与临床诊疗，2025，34(5)：631-636.

Artificial inteligence-enabled electrocardiogram interpretation in cardiovascular disease：a systematic review current landscapeMAHEMUTI Zilalan，FAN Ping

[Abstract]Electrocardiogram （ECG）serves as a crucial tol for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases.With the rapid advancement artificial intellgence（AI）technology，the application AI in ECGanalysis has gradually become a research hotspot.AI technology not only enables automated and accurate ECG interpretation，but also significantly improves the eficiency and accuracy large-scale cardiovascular disease screening in populations. This review summarizes the latest progress in AI-asssted ECG analysis for cardiovascular system diseases，with a focus onits applications in arrhythmias，structural heart diseases，and acute cardiovascular events.Furthermore，it discusses development directions.As explainable AI technology evolves in the future，AI-ECG models are expected to be more widely adopted in clinical practice.

[ Key words]artificial intelligence; electrocardiogram; cardiovascular system; systematic review

心电图包含了非常丰富的信息，这使得它在临床医学中几乎无处不在。（剩余14481字）