基于气血津液理论探讨乳腺增生的针灸治疗

[关键词］乳腺增生；气血津液；病因病机；针刺治疗；疏肝调脾；调和冲任；疏通局部 [中图分类号］R268 [文献标志码］A [文章编号]0256-7415（2025）13-0103-05 DOI：10.13457/j.cnki.jncm.2025.13.020

Exploration on Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Hyperplasia of Mammary Glands Based on the Theory of Qi，Blood，Fluid and Humor

LI Kaixuan，YIN Yana，PENG Ting，WU Yuxin，WANG Lin，XU Nenggui，YI Wei Clinical MedicalCollgeofAcupuncture，MoxibustionandRehabilitation，Guangzhou UniversityofChinese Medicine，Guagzhou Guandong 510006，China

Abstract：Hyperplasia of mammary glands （HMG） is a common breast disease in female，which belongs to the categoryofmammary hyperplasiain Chinesemedicine.Itsetiology isemotional internal damage，liver-spleen disharmony，binding of phlegmand blood stasis ordisharmonyof the Thoroughfare Vessel and Conception Vessel.The key to thepathogenesis of HMGlies in theabnormal circulationof qi，blood，fluidand humor，qi movement stagnation，phlegm coagulation and blood stasis in the body.The acupunctureand moxibustion based on syndrome differentiationand treatment described inthisarticleis basedonthetheoryofqi，blood，fluidand humor.The therapeutic principles focus onsoothing the liver and regulating the spleen，harmonizing the Thoroughfare Vesel and Conception Vessel，and unblocking local qi and blood circulation.

Keywords：Hyperplasia of mammaryglands；Qi，blood，fluid and humor；Etiology and pathogenesis； Acupuncture therapy；Soothing the liverandregulating thespleen；Harmonizing the Thoroughfare Vessel and ConceptionVessel；Dredge the localarea

乳腺增生（HMG）是指乳腺小叶和间质不同程度的生理增生或复旧不全导致的乳腺正常结构紊乱，临床主要表现为乳房肿块、乳房周期性疼痛、乳头溢液，常伴有胸胁胀闷、情志不畅等。（剩余7154字）