国家质量基础设施评估的国际进展、趋势与建议

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DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.04.0017

International Progress， Trends， and Recommendations for the Assessment of National Quality Infrastructure

SUN Zhi-chao ZHENG Su-li* NIU Yu-xin （School of Economics and Management， China Jiliang University）

Abstract：[Objective]This paper aims toanalyze the internationalprogress of National Quality Infrastructure （NQI） assessment，graspthecharacteristicsandtrendsofNQIassessmentunderstandthelevelofChina'sNQIconstructionand propose countermeasures andsuggestions.[Methods]This paper usesliterature review andcomparative study methods to focusonanalyzingtheindicatorompositionassessment methodsandresultsofthethreemajorassessmentsytm：GQI， QI4SD，andSCA.Italsocomprehensivelyanalyzes thestrengths andweaknesses of China'sNQIconstruction.[Results] The current QIassessment shows threecharacteristics：goal-orientedconstruction of assessment indicatorsystems，ensuring resultconsistencythroughscientificdatacolectionandassessment guidelines，andemphasizingthecorrelationbetween NQIassessment andother globalindicatorsOverallChina's NQIconstructionhasachievedemarkableresults，butthere is stillsignificantroomforimprovementinthecoverageofcertificationandaccreditationandtheimplementationof standards. [Conclusion]This paperexploresthedirectionforimprovingChina'squalityinfrastructureevaluationsystem，and proposes countermeasures and suggestions to promote the high-quality development of China's NQI.

Keywords：NationalQualityInfrastructure （NQI），NQI evaluation，indicator system，countermeasure suggestions

0 引言

国家质量基础设施（NationalQualityInfrastructure，NQI）是由计量、标准、合格评定和市场监管等要素组成的体系"，是助力科技创新提升生产效率3、推动产业变革的关键基石。（剩余10556字）