我国潜水器发展和标准现状分析

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DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.04.013

Development of Submersible and Analysis of Its Standard

WANG Xuan12 HU Zhen1.2 WANG Shuai*12 YANG Shen-shen1.2 （1.State Key Laboratory of Deepsea Manned Vehicle， China Ship Scientific Research Center： 2. Taihu Laboratory of Deepsea Technological Science）

Abstract：[Objective]This paperanalyzes thecurent statusofsubmersibleequipmentanditsstandards，explores the gaps of submarines，andthe problems faced bysubmersible standardization.[Methods]Thestudyanalyzesthe gaps inthe design depth， weight，size，speed， andother basic informationof mannedandunmanned submersibles in China， and examines the fundamental，technological， andappliedaspectsof submersibles.Byanalyzingthestandardlevels，contentjects， and applicable stages of submersible standards in China，thecurent statusofstandards in Chinais obtained.[Results] Although the submersible standards system hasbeen initially established and some standards have started preliminary research，there arestillproblemsinthefieldofsubmersiblestandards inChina，suchasthenarrowcoverageofstandards anddelayedtransformationofechnicalachievementsintostandards[ConclusionInordertoenhancethecompetitiveness of China'ssubmersible market and promotethehigh-quality developmentofrelated technology industries，the next step is toanalyzethegeographicaladvantagesof China'ssubmersible technologyfield，improvethepromotionstrategyofkey fieldstandardsandprovidereferencefortheubsequentconstructionofsubmersiblestandardssstemtalentcultivati and standards development.

Keywords： submersible， status， standards

0 引言

21世纪是海洋的世纪，争夺世界海洋权益和深海资源是世界海洋强国与临海国家的一个重要战略行动。（剩余5080字）