共识与差异：团体标准央地政策文本分析

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DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.04.004

引用格式：，.共识与差异：团体标准央地政策文本分析[J].标准科学，2025（4）：23-34. LIU Jun-jie， CHANG Xiao-ran. Consensus and Difference： A Textual Analysis of Central and Local Policies for Association Standards [J].Standard Science，2025 （4）：23-34.

Consensus and Difference： A Textual Analysis of Central and Local Policies for Association Standards

LIU Jun-jie CHANG Xiao-ran （School of Economics and Management， China Jiliang University）

Abstract：[Objective] Inordertocreate agoodenvironmentforpromoting thehigh-qualitydevelopment ofassociation standardsandbuildingamoderncialistuntrytisnecessarytexcavateandanalyzetheconsenusanddifferencestatus of the policiesofthecentralandlocalgovernments，withaview toproviding reference forfuture policymaking.[Methods] This paperconstructsa quantitative analysis framework for China'scentralandlocal governments fromthedimensions of policy toolsandpolicycontentsFirst，weobtainandpreprocessthetextofthepoliciesoassociationstandardsandestablish theanalysislogicofpolicytolsandthenanalyzeandidentifthecurrentsituationandcharacteristicsoftheuseofpolicy tools inthecentralgovernmentthroughcontentcoding；second，weusetheTF-IDFandLDAmodelstoidentifthedegree ofparticipationofthebusinessentityaswellastheinheritanceandinnovationof thecentralgovernment'spolicthemes in eachregionthroughthein-depthanalysisofthepolicycontent.Results]Theuseofcentralandlocalpolicytools shows anobviouscharacteristicof“heavymixing，lightonvoluntaryandcompulsory"，butit matchesthecurrent stageof China's transformation fromgovernment-ledstandardsto government andmarketdual-ledone.Thecentralgovernmenthas macroguianceatributes inthelayout ofpolicythemes，while theregionsmatch theirowncharacteristics withdifferentiated inovationinitiativesunderthepremiseofinheritingthecentralgoverment'spolicythemes，andthefollwingproblemsae found：themiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver showweakparticipationofbusinessentityandlackofenterpriseparticipation， andChengdu-ChongqingandthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiverareweakininheritingthecentralgovernment'sthemes. [Conclusion]Topromotethe standardizationandqualitydevelopmentofassociationstandards，allregionsshouldstrengthen thebenign interactionbetweencentralandlocalpolicies，andensurethetargetaccuracyofregionalpoliciesonthecentral policy while taking into account policy innovation.

Keywords： association standards， content analysis， policy tools， LDA model

0 引言

伴随经济全球化的深入发展，标准在支撑产业发展、规范社会治理等多方面的重要作用日益凸显"。（剩余11107字）