体育智能机器人：实践样态、潜在风险与因应之道

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文章编号：1001-747X（2025）04-0499-14 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：G807.0

DOI：10.16063/j.cnki. issn1001-747x.2025.04.012

Sports Intelligent Robots： Practice Patterns，Potential Risk and Coping Methods

GUO Jianghao'，ZHANG Lecong² ，XIONG Wen' （1. College of Physical Education and Health，East China Normal University，Shanghai 2OO241，China;

2.College of Physical Education，Anhui Normal University，Wuhu 241OO2，Anhui，China）

Abstract：Theemergenceof sportsintelligentrobots indicates thattheinvolvementofembodied intellgence insportshas becomeareality，markingabrandnewstageofdevelopmentofsportsintheageofartificial inteligence.Inthefaceof the technologicalandethicalshifts trigeredysportsintellgentrobots，itisrucial toguidetmtowardsgooddevelopentina timelymanner.Basedontheexaminationofthepracticepatternsof intelligentrobotsinsports，thestudyexamiesthe possiblerisksinvolvedandproposes waystocopewiththem.Thestudyfinds that，thedevelopmentof sportsinteligentobots is eentiallyanevolutionofthetechnicallevel，andtheyarecurentlycharacterizedbyfourfeatures，namely，deep perception，inteligentdecision-making，generalised interaction，anddexterousexecution；andbasedonthedierencesin “ontology"foms，sportsintellgntrboscanbecasfedintothreetyes：fooased，ee/track-based，ndxdasebased，whichinvolvediferentfunctionalpositionsinpractice.Thepotentalisksssocatedwithsportintellgentbotsare analyzedaroundthreedimensions：technological-endogenous，aplied-derivative，andethical-systemic，hicharequalified asthebrainandbodyofsportitellgentrobots，misuseandmisappication，utomationbias，valuealignment，andmacine for-humanreplacement，respectively.Theideas toaddress therisksofsportsintelligentrobotsareasfollows：strenghening thetechnologicalfoundationofsportsinteligentrobotsfrombraintobody，buildingaframeworkofapplicationrightsand responsibilitiesand human-machinesynergyofsports inteligentrobots，andorienting theethical adjustment mechanismof sports intelligent robots towards the“human-in-the-loop”.

Keywords：sports intellgentrobot；embodied intelligence；humanoid robot；valuealignment；human-in-the-loop

2025年政府工作报告提出：“建立未来产业投入增长机制，培育生物制造、量子科技、具身智能、6G等未来产业大力发展智能网联新能源汽车、人工智能手机和电脑、智能机器人等新一代智能终端以及智能制造装备”[1]。（剩余23138字）