武术套路竞赛模式改革的新思路
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关键词：竞技武术;套路竞赛;竞赛规则；竞赛模式；动作库
文章编号：1001-747X（2025）02-0217-09 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：G852.822
DOI：10.16063/j.cnki.issn1001-747x.2025.02.009
New Approaches to Wushu Routine Competition Mode Reform
LIU Wenwu'，YANG Sainan² ，ZHANG Zhengwei³ （1.School of Physical Education and Health，East China Normal University，Shanghai 2O0241，China; 2.Shanghai Caoyang No.2 High School，Shanghai 2O0333，China;3.Department of Police Physical Education， Zhengzhou Police College，Zhengzhou 450o53，China）
Abstract：To solve the development dilemmaof Wushu routine competition，thispaperstudiesthe mode reformof Wushu routine competitionbyusing the methodsofliteraturereview，comparativeanalysisand expert interview.Problemsconfronting thecurrent Wushuroutinecompetition modeinclude：（1）therelativelyobjectiveevaluationof athletes’competitiveresults canotbeguaranteed，animportant internal factor hindering the succssof WushuroutineOlympic bidding；（2）the lack of visual“competition”andemotional“tension”reduces the viewing excitementand weakens thesocialinfluenceof Wushu routine ompetition.Then，thepaperanalyzes thereasons for its formationas follows：Wushuroutinecompletelyimitatesand transplantsthecompetitionmodeofotherdificult beautyevents，butignorestheobvious diference between Wushuroutine andotherdificultbeautyevents.Itistheexistenceofthisdiferencethatleadstogreaterdisputesontheobjectivityof performance evaluation.Thispaper，accordingly，puts forwardnew ideas for thereformof Wushu routinecompetitionmode fromthree dimensions：（1）onhow tocompare tochange“competing insmallgroups”into“competing ingroups according to the numberofpeople”;（2）onhowtoevaluatetorecombinetheexisting evaluation criteria;（3）onwhattocompare to guide thedifcultyevaluation indextotilttothe movementdiffcultyfromjumpdifficultybasedonthe Competitive WushuRoutine Movement Library.
Key words ：competitive Wushu；routine competition;competition rule;competition mode ;technique library
1 问题的提出
相关研究指出，“开展武术竞赛的目的即‘使武术技术、武术精神更好地传承下去;挖掘运动员的武术潜能，促进技术水平不断提高;引领武术发展的方向，带动整个武术事业的发展;宣传武术，促进武术运动的推广普及'”[1]。（剩余12289字）
