中国体育学博士生自主培养的特征探骊与未来进路

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关键词：体育学;博士生；自主培养;流程要素

文章编号：1001-747X（2025）02-0208-09 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：G807.0

DOI：10.16063/j.cnki.issn1001-747x.2025.02.008

Characteristics and Future Approach of the Independent Training of Doctoral Candidates of Kinesiology in China

JIANG Zhe¹，DING Jiahuan’，SU Yangjie1，WANG Lei²

College of Physical Education and Sport Science，Fujian Normal University，Fuzhou 350117，Chin

2.School of Physical Education，Southwest University，Chongqing 40o715，China）

Abstract：Ashigh-level profesionals criticaltoadvancingChina’ssports developmentand public health goals，sportsscience PhD candidatesrequire rigorous training systems.This study evaluates China’sautonomousdoctoral training framework in kinesiologythroughdocumentanalysis，policyreviews，andexpertinterviews，identifyingsystemicchalengesacrossseveral keystages.Theresearchholdsthat：Theenrollmentsystemisincreasinglykeeping withthetraininggoal，butthe“apication -examination”systemneeds tobe improved；The projectproposal management procedure iscontinuouslyoptimized，butthe directivitystandardizationeedstobestrengthened;Whilethemid-termassessmentsystemisstandardized，thesuperficial formalizationneds tobeovercome;Although theevaluationstandardsarebecoming stricter，theevaluationandappeal system needs tobeoptimized;Thedefensepaysatention toimproving thequalityof thethesis，utthetracking mechanismneeds to beestablishedurgently;Astherecognitionofscientificresearchresultspaysatentiontoclasificationand stratification，the boundariesof diversityneedtobeclarified.Somesuggestionsareacordinglyproposed：balancing theinternaltensionof the “application assessment”systemand optimizing relevantprocedures；improving thesystem mechanism of selection， responsibilityandtrainingof tutors；improving thesystem cordinationof proposal，mid-termassessmentandreview;

establishing a tracking mechanismand improving the evaluation system of scientific research achievements.

Key words：kinesiology；doctoral candidates；independent cultivate；process element

国家综合国力的竞争实质上是人才的竞争。（剩余14248字）