清代汉族女子婚礼服饰形制流变

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中图分类号：TS941.714 文献标志码：A DOI：10.13338/j.issn.1674-649x.2025.02.016

The evolution of Han women's wedding dress in Qing dynasty

ZHU Cuiyun 1 ，LIU Anding 1，2 ，SUN Yixin1 ，MA Fengxi 1

（1.School of Fashion Design，Wuhan Textile University，Wuhan 43o073，China; . The Textile Culture Research Center，Wuhan Textile University，Wuhan 43OO73，China）

AbstractAiming at the issue of the shape of Han women's wedding dresses in the Qing dynasty，The existing portraits of women's dress in the Qing dynasty and the old wedding photos retained from the late Qing dynasty were made as research objects in this study. By integrating textual research with visual analysis，an in-depth exploration of the evolution of Han women's wedding dress shapes were conducted during the Qing dynasty. The research shows that the Han women's wedding dressis usually a combination of phoenix coronet， jacket， horse-face skirts and small shoes. In the middle and late Qing dynasty， the cloud shoulder gradually became popular with the embrroidered cape combination， the phoenix coronet shape evolved into a semi-crown type，and the embrroidered cape evolved into a " vest-like". The jacket gradually integrated into the Manchu costume elements，and the horse-face skirts evolved into skirts such as pleated skirts， Langan skirts， phoenix-tailed skirts，and Yuehua skirts. The research conclusion has reference significance for the study of traditional wedding dress shape in China.

Keywords Qing dynasty;Han women; traditional wedding dress； phoenix coronet and embroidered cape；horse-face skirts；cloud shoulder

0引言

自古以来，在社会的历史变迁中，男女双方用婚礼来建立婚姻关系。（剩余12845字）