清代宫衣革带形制流变与成因探析

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中图分类号：TS941.11 文献标志码：A DOI：10.13338/j.issn.1674-649x.2025.02.015

引文格式：，.清代宫衣革带形制流变与成因探析[J].西安工程大学学报，2025，39（2）：127-136. ZHENG Liang，LIU Xiaoqing. An analysis of the evolution and causes of leather girdles in Qing dynasty imperial robesJ]. Journal of Xi'an Polytechnic University，2025，39（2）：127-136.

An analysis of the evolution and causes of leather girdles in Qing dynasty imperial robes

ZHENG Liang ，LIU Xiaoqing

（Department of Stage Design，National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，Beijing 1Ooo73，China）

Abstract In Qing dynasty theatrical costumes，the girdle is an important component，serving both a practical function and symbolizing social status. The method of multiple evidence and comparative research were adopted to explore the hierarchy of girdles in Qing dynasty opera costumes，and analyzed the shape，pattern，and evolution of leather girdles in Qing dynasty palace clothing. By collecting and sorting out the objects and documents related to Qing dynasty opera costume girdles from different museums. The results show that the types of Qing dynasty opera costume girdle can be summarized into four types as a whole，among which leather girdle are the highest-level and most unique type，mostly used for roles such as emperors，generals，gods，queens，princesses and ladies. The shape and pattern of the leather girdle change with the change of palace clothing style，and it experiences an evolution process from simplicity to complexity and then to extreme decoration. This evolution not only reflects the development of opera art，but is also closely related to the aesthetic concepts and social and cultural background of the rulers at that time. The transformation of leather girdles in imperial robes—from simplicity to complexity，and from frugality to extravagance—represents not only an artistic change on the surface of Qing material culture but also serves as historical evidence of the societal shift from prosperity to decline.

Keywordsleather girdles of imperial robes； theatrical costumes；Qing dynasty performances; structural evolution; cultural integration

0引言

革带通常指的是用皮革制成的束衣腰带，它在中国古代社会中不仅是用于束缚衣服的实用品，更是身份和地位的象征，具有深刻的礼教基因。（剩余12840字）