稻田面源污染防控技术生态补偿政策设计基于长三角地区选择实验及偏好机制分析

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关键词：稻田面源污染防控技术；生态补偿；选择实验；偏好机制；长三角地区中图分类号：X71；X52 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-2043（2025）08-2075-11 doi：10.11654/jaes.2025-0360

Designof ecological compensation policy for non-point source pollution control technologies in paddy fields ： based on choice experimentsand preference mechanism analysis in the Yangtze River Delta region

ZHANG Qian'，SU Peihuang*，ZHUU Yiwer，SUN Hongwu'

（1.JiangsuAcademyofAgriculturalSiences，Nanjing4，China;2.ColegeofHumanitiesandSocialDevelopment，anjing AgriculturalUsityj，agtrUi China）

Abstract：Confrontingthepracticalchallngesoflackingpopularizationmechanismincontrollngon-pointsourcepolltionnpaddy fieldsandtheloadoptionwilingnessamongstakehoders.Troughhoiceexperimentsandpreferencemechanismanalysisweeand ecologicalcompesationpolicyforsartdrainagedevicsandcarbo-basedorganicfertilizersrespectivelyovering3Oicepruces across 17dministrativevillgesiangu，ZhjangndAniProvince.Weonductpolicydesignesearchwiththefollwingfings： localfinancesouldimplementpricesubsidiesforcarbonbasedorganicfertilizerandteostsutablesubsidystandardforitiih a business scale of O.667 hm² and below is 300-460 yuan ⋅t-1 ，and 300-420 yuan ⋅t-1 for subjects above 0.667 hm²;The choice of policy schemedependsontemargialyieldandmarginalost（fertilierandfertlizaion）ofdiferentorgancferiliesubstitutionuderte differentitedubsidyadard，chsiouscaleeterogeeityWentesusidydardachsdiferenttsholds，sact onthesubstitutionrateoforganicfertlizerhasthethresholdcharacteristicsofbreakpointjumpordecline.Underthescenarioofnot levyingfarmlandtailwatersewagecharges，itissuggestedthatsmartdrainagedeviesshouldbeincudedintheconstructionofigh standard farmland，and the subsidy funds should be increased by2 1OO-3 75O yuan ⋅hm-2 on the existing basis.Under the scenario of additionalsewagecharges，itissuggestedthatsartdainagedvicessouldbeincludedinthlistofagriculturalmachnerypurhase subsidies，andthesubsidystandardshouldbe1140-2O1yuanperunit.Thisstudydemonstratesthattheselectionofdiferentiated compensationtolsndteetermationofstaddsfordifretysoftecoloiesdsubctsarnecarytofeivelyeete incentive effect of ecological compensation policy.

Keywords：non-pointsourcepolutioncontroltechnologiesinpaddyfields；ecologicalcompensation；hoiceexperiments；preference mechanism; the Yangtze River Delta region

党的十八大以来，习近平总书记多次就农业面源污染治理作出重要指示，强调要“以钉钉子精神推进”“打好农业面源污染防治攻坚战”。（剩余16219字）