汽车内饰仿麂皮摩擦色牢度性能提升研究

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中图分类号：TS109.5；U463.83 文献标志码：B DOI：10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250254

Study on Improving Color Rubbing Fastness of Suede Fabrics for Automotive Interiors

WangPeishan， Zhou Zhongbao，Wang Minglun，Peng Xiaojuan， Qin Chen （Chongqing Changan Automobile Co.，Ltd.， Chongqing 401133）

Abstract：Aimingatthe problem of insufficientcolor rubbing fastness in theapplication of suede-like nonwoven fabricsinautomotiveinteriors，basedontheSix Sigma IDOV（Identify-Design-Optimize-Verify）process theoryandby applying the Houseof Quality（HOQ）tool，thisstudyidentifiesthecorelation between the key technical indicatorsof suede-like fabricsand thematerial production process.Itanalyzes theentireproduction process flowof suede-like fabrics，covering raw material spinning，needle-punching nonwoven formation，polyurethaneimpregnation，weight reduction and fiber opening，dyeing，tonappingand finishing，and designs adyeing processadjustment scheme. Through measures for performance improvement such as adjusting key parameters including the ratio of dye to fixing agentanddyeing time，conducting sample trial productionverification，andperforming scheme optimizationandreverification，thecolorrubbingfastnessofthesuede-likefabrichas been improvedfromGrade2～3toGrade4or above，while ensuring that the fluff styleandhand fee of the suede-like fabricremainunaffcted.This meets the material performance requirements for automotive interiors.The performance improvement scheme has beenapplied in the production processof domestic suede-like fabrics.Compared with imported suede-like fabrics，itcan shorten the production cycle of suede-like materials and reduce their material costs simultaneously.

Keywords：SixSigma，Suede，RubbingFastness，Dyeingprocess

1前言

材料品质的要求提升，各大车企在中高端车型的内饰零件，如座椅、门板、转向盘等区域的包覆面料选择中逐渐采用仿麂皮替代传统天然真随着材料科技的发展进步与汽车消费者对皮。（剩余5004字）